Fragaria virginiana - photos and description

Saskatchewan's Wildflowers


 Terminal tooth is shorter than the adjacent teeth on end of leaf segments


Hairs on flower stem spreading in various directions

Low plant having white flowers measured with 5 petals and stepals, to 2 cm, several flowers per plant. Leaves basal, ternate, segments wedge-shaped, serrate, segment measured at 2 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Leaf margins and bottoms with long hairs, leaf tops glabrous. Stems and petioles pubescent. Fruit is a small, sweet strawberry.

Habitat is open woodlands, and moist spots on prairie. Very common.

There are 2 species of Fragaria native to Saskatchewan. The easiest way to distinguish between them is to examine the tips of the leaf segments. Fragaria virginiana (as shown on leaf above) has its terminal tooth narrower and shorter than the adjacent ones. The other species, Fragaria vesca, has its terminal tooth project beyond the adjacent ones (as listed in Taxonomic Reminder for Remembering Saskatchewan Plants, Flora of Alberta, Plants of the Western Boreal Forest). 

Budd's Flora distinguishes between the two species by the hairs on the stems - F. virginiana with hairs on stems ascending and closely pressed to stems, and F. vesca with hairs on stems spreading in various directions. I observed flower stems on adjacent plants of F. virginiana having both these conditions, I don't think it's a very useful distinguishing characteristic.

Height measured to 7 cm tall.

Photos taken May 30th in open aspen woods about 70 km south east of our home in Regina, SK.

[ Home ]

Use of any photographic image from this website is prohibited without our prior consent. Thank you.